Gear We Love: Rickshaw Commuter line takes the mess out of messenger bags

There’s a lot of gear out there for your Apple devices, but how do you know which are worth your time and what’s not worth your money? In our Gear We Love column, Macworld’s editors tell you about the products we’re personally using—and loving.

As a general rule, I’m not a big fan of messenger-style bags—I’m a backpack guy. Besides preferring the ergonomics of a good backpack, I find that many a messenger bag is too floppy (that’s a technical term, folks), which makes it a hassle to access the bag’s contents, and the bag falls over when you set it down. Some leather messenger bags get around the latter problem, but leather is heavy, which usually means even worse ergonomics.

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Disk Diag review: Get rid of unnecessary space-hogging files on your hard drive

How to Customize the Dock

The Dock pane within System Preferences provides options to change many aspects of the Dock’s appearance and behavior. For example, you can adjust its size, edge position (left, bottom, right) and magnification level when you hover the cursor over icons. Additionally, there are two minimization effects to choose from, and settings for toggling the app-launch bounce, Dock auto-hide, and active application indicators.

But System Preferences doesn’t tell the whole story, because Apple hides a number of extra options from the user interface. Even so, you can access them by using Terminal, found in /Applications/Utilities. This command-line tool enables you to write to the Dock’s preferences file, turning on (or off) hidden preferences, and further changing the nature of your Dock. Terminal is one of those apps that tends to scare newcomers, but playing around with the Dock is a good introduction to using the tool. 

You should find any apprehension disappear as you successfully enter a command or two and see the changes to your Dock. If you don’t like what you end up with, the process is also entirely reversible. You can merely turn off everything you’ve turned on, but a quicker way to revert the Dock is to replace its preferences file with a back-up, which we’ll also show you how to do in this tutorial.

 

Backup Your Dock First

1. Copy the Preferences

Before editing your Dock, make a copy of its preferences file. In Finder, hold Option and click Go in the top bar. From the drop-down menu, select Library to open the hidden user Library folder. Within, open the Preferences folder and find com.apple.dock.plist. Now hold Option and drag the file to the Desktop, thereby making a copy of it. Store this in a folder elsewhere that also includes the date the copy was made.

 

2. Restore Preferences

To restore your backed-up preferences, copy the file you saved out in Step 1 to your Library’s Preferences folder. For Mountain Lion, entering killall Dock in Terminal restarts old settings. Mavericks has more aggressive caching, so type defaults read in Terminal and drag the file com.apple.dock.plist from the Library to it. Hit Enter, then killall Dock to restart the Dock with your settings.

 

3. Go Nuclear

Reverting the Dock to default depends on the OS that you are running on your Mac. In Mountain Lion, simply trash com.apple.dock.plist from the Preferences folder and use killall Dock in Terminal. For Mavericks, delete the file using Terminal: type defaults delete com.apple.dock; killall Dock. Or, reset the Dock to run apps with defaults write com.apple.dock static-only -bool true; killall Dock.

 

How to Redesign Your Dock

1. Pin the Dock

The Dock can be pinned to a corner. Type defaults write com.apple.dock pinning start; killall Dock and it moves to the left or top. Use end instead of start to move the Dock to the right/bottom; middle is the default.

 

2. Adjust Dock Transparency

Bring back Mountain Lion’s transparency by typing defaults write com.apple.dock hide-mirror -bool true; killall Dock into Terminal. To make hidden apps’ icons semi-transparent, use defaults write com.apple.dock showhidden -bool true; killall Dock. In both cases, switching true for false reverts to default settings.

 

3. Activate Single-app Mode

OS X has a single-app mode, which means if you click a Dock icon, every other app is hidden. Activate using defaults write com.apple.dock single-app -bool true; killall Dock. Again, replacing true with false reverts this setting to OS X’s default.

 

4. Change the Hiding Delay

Remove the show/hide animation by typing defaults write com.apple.dock autohide-time-modifier -int 0; killall Dock. Revert by using defaults write com.apple.dock autohide-time-modifier -float 1; killall Dock, or adjust “1” to experiment with different animation speeds — for example, 0.5 is faster (half the time) and 2 is slower (twice the time).

 

5. Add App Spacers

Invisible spacers can be added to group apps. Each time you use this command, a new spacer is added: defaults write com.apple.dock persistent-apps -array-add ‘{tile-data={}; tile-type=”spacer-tile”;}’; killall Dock. Replace persistent-apps with persistent-others to place a spacer on the right-hand side of the Dock. To get rid of one, right-click it and select Remove from Dock, or simply drag it out of the Dock onto your desktop.

 

6. Define Custom Dock Stacks

Stacks are folders added to the right side of the Dock. OS X has hidden custom stacks for recent items. Each time you input defaults write com.apple.dock persistent-others -array-add ‘{“tile-data” = {“list-type” = 1;}; “tile-type” = “recents-tile”;}’; killall Dock, a stack is added. Right-click to show documents, servers, or favorite volumes/items.

 

7. Take a Shortcut

The idea of this tutorial is to update the Dock while learning a bit about the Terminal. However, if you want Dock changes but don’t fancy doing any of that pesky typing, you can install TinkerTool (http://bresink.com/osx/TinkerTool.html) and use the various options found within its Dock section. Should you later decide you want to revert all changes, TinkerTool has a Reset option (to pre-TinkerTool state or defaults), but you should also follow the back-up advice before using the app, just in case.

FilePane review: Expand the power of drag-and-drop on your Mac

For creative professionals—especially those with work that involves a social media or online content component—FilePane (Mac App Store link) can be a true timesaver thanks to its quick access to various helpful actions via a handy and inventive drag-and-drop approach. It’s an app that works not only with files on your desktop or within Finder windows, but also images and text on websites and in documents.

FilePane

FilePane

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Easy Mac Hacks: Customize the “All My Files” section of the Finder

Every Monday we show you how to do something quick and cool using built-in OS X utilities such as Terminal, Apple’s command line application. These easy hacks can make life better and simpler, and don’t require any knowledge of coding — all you need is a keyboard to type ’em out!

Since the introduction of Lion, Apple has included a special section in the Finder called “All My Files.” As its name implies, it finds and displays all of the files on your system when clicked. This is great when you want to view a listing of all the files on your system sorted by modification time, but what if you want more control over this section of the Finder? It’s possible, and we’ll show you how to do just that in this Easy Mac Hacks article.

The “All My Files” section of the Finder is just a fancy Smart Folder. Before Mavericks, you’d have to go through the Terminal to hack your way around and customize this Smart Folder behavior, but now it couldn’t be more simple. Just follow these steps:

  1. Open a new Finder window.
  2. Select “All My Files” from the sidebar.
  3. Click the Action icon in the toolbar. (Hint: it looks like a gear.)
  4. Select “Show Search Criteria.”
  5. Once you do this, you’ll be presented with a list of criteria that the Finder uses by default to find all of the files on your system.

Using the filtering UI, you can remove any currently displayed filters by pressing the “-” button beside of the criteria; or, you can add new criteria by pressing the “+” button on any of the criteria items, then filter to your heart’s content.

When you’re done, press the “Save” button at the top of the filtering list. Be sure to make a note of the default filtering items in case you ever wish to restore the functionality to the defaults without reinstalling the operating system!

Follow this articles author, Cory Bohon on Twitter.

Ask: Play Saved Content through Apple TV

Got an Apple, Mac, or iOS tech question? We have the answer. In this week’s installment of Ask, we check out Apple TV and explain how you can use it play media content that’s been saved to your computer.

Question: I use an Apple TV, and I was wondering if there is any way to save movies or a TV series that I want to watch on my computer hard drive so that I can watch them later? I have DSL, which makes it difficult to stream my shows. Is there any way to do this with the latest Apple TV?

Answer: Absolutely! Using AirPlay, you can purchase your shows, movies, and other iTunes Store content on your computer using iTunes, then play it back over your local network to the Apple TV. Because streaming the content from your computer to your Apple TV happens locally, the speed depends on your wireless router rather than your Internet connection. 

To begin, purchase any content from the iTunes Store: movies, music, and TV shows all work with AirPlay. Next, once the content files have downloaded, navigate to iTunes, and begin playing the content using the latest version of the iTunes software.

Selecting the AirPlay button will prompt iTunes to divert the content to an Apple TV connected to your local network.

In the toolbar of iTunes, you’ll notice an AirPlay icon (this is compatible with all current-generation Apple TV hardware). Clicking this icon will show a list of all the AirPlay-compatible devices found on your local network. Clicking one of these devices, then playing the content through iTunes will divert the currently playing content to the remote AirPlay device on your local network instead of playing the content on your computer. 

Another way to handle this is to set up iTunes Home Sharing. To enable this, checkout the Apple guide located at http://bit.ly/ml_appletvsharing.

Ask is written by Cory Bohon, a freelance technology writer, indie Mac and iOS developer, and amateur photographer.

Got a tech question? Email ask@maclife.com.

How to Master iOS Pages

It wasn’t that long ago that the only viable option for word processing was on desktop or laptop computer. But writing apps have made great strides on tablets in recent years — with the release of iOS 7, Pages even got a thorough makeover and is available to new-device owners for free (along with the other iWord apps). Pages for iOS is a powerful portable publishing tool, but it does have a bit of a learning curve. Fortunately, this guide is here to get you up to speed on everything you need to know.

Using Pages on an iPad is a much more pleasant experience than on an iPhone because of the screen size, and creating documents on your iPad is straightforward, largely thanks to the templates provided and the effective use of touch controls.

Start by choosing one of the 63 available templates, and then customize it until it fits the bill precisely. Don’t like the headline typeface? Change it. Size and color? You can change those, too. Images can be replaced with photos from your Photos app, and there are dozens of shapes available for you to add to documents. We particularly like the image masking feature, which lets you choose which parts of an image to display or hide.

The range of style options for objects is huge, and text formatting options are also diverse. When you’re done creating, your work can be sent wirelessly to an AirPrint-compatible printer, saved to iCloud, or shared using email.

 

Learn the Basics

1. Undo/Redo

If you delete something by mistake, or if you’ve mistyped something, you’ll want to be able to roll back your changes. There’s an Undo button at the top-left corner. Tap and hold it to reveal the Redo option. On an iPhone, you can simply shake the device to bring up the Undo option.

 

2. Adjust Margins

Tap the wrench icon and choose Document Setup. The view changes to a vertical page preview that shows the page’s margins. Adjust these by tapping and dragging the arrows. Alter the paper size by tapping Change Paper Size at the bottom of the screen.

 

3. Image Watermarks

To turn an image into a watermark, add the image, then resize it to fit where you want the watermark to appear. Tap the Paintbrush icon, choose the Style tab, and then choose Style Options > Effects. Drag the opacity slider to the left. Options to add a shadow or reflection are also found here.

 

4. Create Tab Stops

Bring up the ruler by tapping on some text. Select the text you want to adjust, and then tap on the ruler to insert tab stops. Double-tap a tab stop to change its type: a diamond indicates center-aligned, a triangle pointing left is right-aligned, while a circle is decimal-aligned.

 

5. Headers and Footers

With your document open, tap the wrench icon and then choose Document Setup. At the top and bottom of the page you can type a header and a footer in the boxes. The text you type is added to the Section Master, so the header and footer appears on every page.

 

6. Page Numbers

To add page numbers, follow the same route as for headers and footers, but when you tap on either the header or footer box, select Page Numbers from the pop-up menu that appears until you start typing. Select a presentation style from the menu, and then tap Done at the top left.

 

7. Tidy Up

Tap Documents at the top left to see your files. Tap Edit and then tap all but one of the documents you want to put in a folder. Tap and drag one of the selection and the other items will follow it. Drop the selection onto the remaining, unselected document to put them all in a new folder.

 

8. Find Text

While viewing a document, tap the wrench and choose Find to reveal a search bar. In it, enter the text you want to find. Instances of that text are highlighted, and the arrows at the right step through them. Tap the cog on the left to find and replace text, and for stricter matching options.

 

9. Import Attachments

You don’t have to use iTunes on your Mac to get existing documents into Pages on your iPad. You can send Pages or Word documents as an attachment to an email. On receipt, tap and hold the attachment’s icon in the email and select Open in Pages from the options that appear.

 

Make Pages Within Pages

1. Getting a New Page

Sometimes, Pages’ minimalist interface can be irritating. Here’s a case in point: you could spend a long time trying to work out how to get the app to start a fresh new page in a multi-page document, when the command to do this is hidden in plain sight behind an icon. With the keyboard showing, simply tap the + button at its top-right corner to reveal the options you need for inserting line breaks, column breaks and the all-important page breaks, as well as footnotes and comments.

 

2. Adjust Page Margins

To adjust the size of your document, you can manipulate the page margins by using the ruler. To show the ruler, tap the wrench icon at the top of the screen and enable Settings > Ruler. To align your text, set the tab stops along the ruler to align text on the left, right, center or decimal point. Tap on the ruler to place an insertion point, or hold and drag a tab stop icon until it’s in the correct position. You can insert as many tab stops as you want. To hide the ruler and the keyboard, tap the bottom-right key.

 

Edit Text Like a Pro

1. Selecting Text

It’s not obvious how to select text in Pages. You can double-tap to select a word, or triple-tap to select an entire paragraph at once. To select all the text, either tap and hold, then choose Select All from the menu that pops up, or use Command + A on a paired Bluetooth keyboard. To adjust the selection, tap one of the blue handles to grab it, and then drag your finger forwards or backwards through the document.

 

2. Using Spellcheck

Suspected misspellings are shown with a dotted red underline. To correct them, double-tap on the mistake, then tap Replace and pick the correct word from the suggestions. If there’s only one available suggestion, you’re shown this as soon as you tap on a word, and you can tap to accept it. This menu also tells you if the spellchecker is totally stumped and has no replacement word available.

 

3. Undoing Text Errors

Sometimes you move an image accidentally or make a mistake while you’re typing. This is easily fixed in the iPhone version of Pages by simply shaking your phone and then selecting either Undo or Redo, as appropriate. If this doesn’t work, make sure you’ve tapped Done or finished your current task and then try shaking your phone again. On the iPad, tap the bottom-left key to reveal an Undo key.

 

Make Documents More Interesting

1. Anchoring Images

Images and shapes can be anchored so they move with the text – this is usually referred to as an inline image – or made to float above the text, with the option of wrapping text around the graphic. Tap the + at the top of the screen to insert an image, and then tap the Paintbrush icon at the top of the screen. Tap Arrange > Wrap, and choose your anchor and wrap options. Icons help to describe their effects.

 

2. Cropping Pictures

If the picture you want to use is the wrong shape for your page’s layout, you can use the Edit Mask command under the Image tab in the Paintbrush menu. This lets you crop images, as well as zooming and panning the picture inside the mask. It’s a bit like moving a huge poster around outside a window, except you can alter the size of the window, and the size of the poster as well.

 

3. Skim Long Documents

Even with flick gestures, it could take you a long time to scroll through a big document. Thankfully, Apple has thought about this: tap and hold for a split second at the right of the screen, and up pops the navigator. Slide your finger slowly up and down the screen, and you will see thumbnails of your document’s pages to the left of your fingertip. Lift your finger to jump to the displayed page.

iQ5 microphone review: iOS accessory delivers solid sound from a small package

Today’s iOS devices include mono microphones that are good enough for general-purpose recording—making voice and video calls, capturing audio notes, and identifying tunes with Soundhound. But they’re not ideal for situations where you need higher-quality audio, such as when recording podcasts, lectures, or musical performances. In such situations, an external microphone is the way to go, and Zoom’s $125 iQ5 Professional Stereo Microphone captures good sounding stereo audio.

The design

The iQ5 is a Lightning-connector microphone, which means that it’s compatible with the iPhone 5 and later, the 5th-generation iPod touch, the 4th-generation and later iPad, and all iPad mini models. It comes from the same company that makes the well regarded H5 Four-Track Portable Recorder, and you can see the similarities in the design of the iQ5 as well as the free HandyRecorder app that works with it. However, unlike with the H5, which has two crossed microphones, the iQ5 bears a single perforated ball that contains the two microphone capsules. The ball sits atop the main unit, which hosts controls for adjusting mic gain and the width of the stereo field.

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Easy Mac Hacks: Easily Encrypt PDFs

Every Monday we show you how to do something quick and cool using built-in OS X utilities such as Terminal, Apple’s command line application. These easy hacks can make life better and simpler, and don’t require any knowledge of coding — all you need is a keyboard to type ’em out!

Securely storing certain information in the universal PDF format can be a good thing — after all, your bank, insurance, or other personal information could be contained within PDF documents. That information, if it got into the wrong hands, could compromise your personal security. Lock down your PDF documents using this simple trick in the Preview application.

To begin encrypting a PDF document that you’ve already created, open the file with the Preview application. Next, perform these steps to encrypt the PDF document that you just opened:

  1. Hold down the option key.
  2. While holding down option, click the File menu. Note that Duplicate has changed to Save As.
  3. Click Save As.
  4. Check the option for Encrypt, then enter and confirm your password to encrypt the document.

This is the easiest way to encrypt a PDF document that you have already created or have lying around on your disk.

The next time that you attempt to open the document with Preview, you’ll see that you’re now required to enter the password that you saved the document with before the contents of the PDF are visible to the reader. This adds an extra layer of security when emailing documents or storing them on an unencrypted computer.

Follow this articles author, Cory Bohon on Twitter.

Gear We Love: Anker Quad-Port Wall Charger handles four devices and fits in your pocket

There’s a lot of gear out there for your Apple devices, but how do you know which are worth your time and what’s not worth your money? In our Gear We Love column, Macworld’s editors tell you about the products we’re personally using—and loving.

I spent the past week on vacation with the family, and, like many families these days, we faced the challenge of keeping multiple electronic devices charged. But instead of packing a slew of individual power accessories, we brought just one: Anker’s 36W Quad-Port USB Wall Charger, a four-port power adapter that costs only $20 from Amazon—just a buck more than Apple’s single-port 12W USB Power Adapter.

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TodoMovies 3 for iOS review: For movie buffs who can’t get enough movie news and info

TodoMovies

Our iPhones have turned us into task managing masters. All day long a steady stream of beeps, buzzes and bongs keep us abreast of what we need to do, constantly prodding us to get things done. TodoMovies (iTunes Store link) sends you reminders you’ll look forward to receiving—rather than keeping track of the tedious things you need to do, it monitors what movies you want to watch, notifying you when new films are being released, and helping you discover classics you might have missed. Taphive introduced a fresh new interface when it released the third version of TodoMovies earlier this year, and with the recent 3.1 update it’s become one of the premier movie apps on the iPhone.

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Ask: Why Won’t My Mac Sleep Properly?

Got an Apple, Mac, or iOS tech question? We have the answer. In this week’s installment of Ask, we’ll take a look at issues that may prevent your Mac from properly entering sleep  mode.

Question: I have a late 2012 iMac running Mountain Lion, and I’ve been having trouble with my computer entering sleep mode recently. It’s supposed to go to sleep after 30 minutes of inactivity, but sometimes it simply doesn’t do it. Other times it wakes up from sleep mode automatically, and I come home to discover that the computer has come to life without me doing anything. Any ideas?

Answer: There could be several things that are causing your Mac to wake up, or not go to sleep, and it can be a bit difficult to troubleshoot this issue to find out what that cause might be. 

Apple does, however, provide a Knowledge Base article on the issue. This is an attempt to help users pick the solution for their particular situation and ensure that all settings are properly enabled. It should help your computer to both sleep properly and stay asleep when you want it to. Here are some of the highlights of the note: 

> Energy-saving preferences could be set improperly. Ensure that when you go to System Preferences > Energy Saver, that the slider for setting the computer’s sleep setting is set the way you wish. 

> Other users could be waking the machine remotely using shared resources. Ensure that if you connect to your computer using network access that you disconnect in order for the computer to go to sleep. You can disable network wake by going to System Preferences > Energy Saver, and unchecking the option for “Wake for Wi-Fi Network Access.” 

> Bluetooth devices such as keyboards and mice can wake your computer if a key or button is pressed. Try switching off these Bluetooth peripherals when your Mac is not in use. 

You can view the full list of troubleshooting steps by visiting http://bit.ly/ml_sleepissue.


One solution is to disable “Wake for network access” (or “Wake for Wi-Fi network access” on older versions of OS X) to ensure that connected computers don’t accidentally wake your Mac.

 

Ask is written by Cory Bohon, a freelance technology writer, indie Mac and iOS developer, and amateur photographer.

Got a tech question? Email ask@maclife.com.